Web site visited:
http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/erm00/articles006/erm0060.
The
article I reviewed spoke of how the educational landscape will change in the
future due to the availability of online courses.
The
article begins by saying that United States educators argue that online courses
are a poor substitute for the richness of residential education. Most educators are hoping that the online
courses will fail in the same manner as many of the dot-com businesses.
The
suggestion is that the internet is just another tool that educational
institutions can use and is not necessarily a substitute for methods that are
already in place. By using this tool
effectively higher education institutes can improve on what they already do
well. They can make education more
effective, efficient, less expensive and more widely accessible.
The
point was made that most every college educate the same way. The time is ripe for some innovation in
methodology.
In
some locations distance learning has been going on for decades. In particular the article mentions distance
learning in Australia due to sparsely populated areas. This is an area of the world where online
education can grow. China was also
mentioned due to the fact it would not be feasible to educate all those who
desired an education.
Some
examples were given where online courses have already experienced some
success. Lehigh University has changed
the accounting 101 class. In the past
students were split into sections of forty with a professor in charge of
each. The material has been consolidated
into more of a multimedia course with online testing. This has saved countless man-hours in covering the same
material. Andersen Consulting conducted
an experiment with an MBA program that demonstrated students learned just as
much information online as taking regular classroom curriculum. Secondary students have taken online courses
to accelerate learning freshman college courses.
The article does not suggest that online courses can substitute for the richness of residential college life. It does suggest that there are certain targeted areas for online learning. Particularly for MBA students where time and convenience are issues, for secondary school students where there is a lack of qualified instructors, and for public institutions where legislation will be used to force the situation.
This
article was interesting reading considering the circumstances under which I am
writing this critique. As I read it, I
wondered if eventually the internet will put me out of a teaching job. At the same time, I realize that online
courses may make education for my children cheaper. It will also leave them with more options. My children may have the option of getting
some of their core courses out of the way online, or they could take most of
their undergraduate courses online then transfer to a four-year institute for
their last two years.
Like
the article I do not believe that online courses will ever substitute for
residential education. What I have
always found a curiosity, is that, television has not been used very
extensively in education. Here is a
tool that has been around since the fifties, and this tool has not been used
effectively in distance learning. The
only time I found it being used effectively was in my accounting 101 class at
Penn State. One professor taught about
500 students on closed circuit television.
Interaction was accomplished through the use of a two –way PA
system. Dr. Nelson seems to have been
beyond his time in the distance learning arena.
Farrington
G., Yoshida R. (2000) “ Competition
in the dot-com World”;
[Educom Review , November / December
2000]
Retrieved September 16, 2003 from
http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/erm00/articles006/erm0060.