Submitted by Tina L. Thomen

SLM 521: Telecommunications & The Internet

Internet Course Module

November 16, 2005

 

Internet Course Module

 

Using the World Wide Web to 
Support Local Community Service

 

 

Image from www.tourismcouncilofcarrollcounty.org.

 

Goals:

 

*     Objective 1:  Students will be able to identify and locate technology resources of local community organizations and evaluate them for accuracy and suitability.

 

*     Objective 2:  Students will be able to use technology to communicate and collaborate with peers, parents, and the larger community in order to nurture student learning about community service opportunities.

 

*     Objective 3:  Students will be able to design developmentally-appropriate learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the diverse needs of learners.

 

 

Content Overview/ Introduction:

As effective teachers, we need to provide meaningful learning experiences for our students.  Students actively engage when activities answer these ever-burning questions: Why do I need to know this?  How will this help me in the future? Will I ever really use this information again when I’m older?

 

Community service learning has become a state-wide graduation requirement for our students.  Beyond the mandate, we want our students to realize the personal rewards that result when we give back to our community.  In addition to volunteering their time and energy, students can also benefit by learning about how to access a variety of services.

 

While the World Wide Web opens windows to a global community, this same tool also reveals resources available right in the back yards of local businesses and county organizations.  As teachers, we may live in one town and commute to another area.  How well do we know our students’ neighborhoods?  Even for those who live and work in the same community, how well have we tapped our local resources to share with students in the classroom? 

 

Activities:

*     Reading & Discussion Take a virtual tour of your community by visiting the following websites:

ü      Tourism Council of Carroll County Maryland – Learn about upcoming events connected to your content area such as the Book Fair each November.  Click on the specific town where your school is located.  Explore organizations such as the Historical Society, the Arts Council, or Bear Branch Nature Center.  These organizations could serve as attractive field trip destinations or as sources for guest speakers. http://www.tourismcouncilofcarrollcounty.org/

ü      Carroll County Chamber of Commerce - Meet county government and business leaders who could guest speak in your classroom or who could mentor students by offering community service learning opportunities. http://www.carrollcountychamber.org/

ü      The Town of Hampstead – View an example of one town’s website and then visit your school’s town website.  What events are important to the parents and students in this town?  Consider these examples: History teachers, just how long has Hampstead Day launched each Memorial Day weekend?  What parks and ball fields do students run and compete on each week?  What local resources could you tap for career day or some special topic such as the environmental impact of the Hampstead Bypass on the box turtle? Imagine the interdisciplinary potential of science and English teachers working together to help students study the local scientific facts and then write a persuasive essay about this issue!  http://ccpl.carr.org/hampstead/

*     Reading & Discussion - Visit the following websites to learn more about what makes a valuable community service project for students.

ü      Maryland Department of Education Service Learning – Visit this site and click on the county where you teach.  Read through several examples of lesson plans that local teachers created to incorporate community service with the curriculum.  Visit a neighboring county’s link to access more lesson plan ideas.   http://www.marylandpublicschools.org/MSDE/programs/servicelearning/lea.htm

ü      Maryland Student Service Alliance – Access materials to help you evaluate what makes a valuable service project.  Read more lesson plans created by teachers from local communities.  http://www.mssa.sailorsite.net/define.html

Assignments & Specifications:

*     Assignment #1:   Visit 5 or more websites of local agencies that could provide community service opportunities for students.  Annotate and evaluate these organizations for appeal to your specific student population.  Include the hyper-linked organization name, contact information, and URL address.  You will post this and your lesson plan from assignment 3 as one html file linked to your index page. 

ü      Example:  Tourism Council of Carroll County Maryland – This site provides access to upcoming events and local organizations that support English and the Arts.  The local Carroll County Arts Council offers special screenings and productions of plays that could interest my students. In addition, the Arts Council needs assistance with fundraising efforts.  Several community leaders are Arts Council members who may offer to guest speak in my high school English class.  The Tourism Council may be reached at 410-386-2983 or via email at members@carrollcountytourism.com.  http://www.tourismcouncilofcarrollcounty.org/

*     Assignment #2:  Contact a minimum of two local organizations either by phone or email.  Introduce yourself.  Inquire about volunteer opportunities for students and about potential guest speakers for a given topic related to your content area.  In about 200 words, write a response about the following: list who you contacted, explain why you chose that organization, describe the response from that organization, and reflect on how you may develop this relationship further.  Post this response in the Discussion Forum on Blackboard.  Read at least one fellow student’s posting and comment on their new contacts so we can begin to share local resources. 

Examples: 

ü      A teacher may email the contact name listed at the county’s Historical Society website to inquire about preservation projects that students could assist with or learn more about. 

ü      Perhaps a teacher could contact the local American Legion to ask a member to speak on Veteran’s Day. 

Note: Although taking this first step may feel uncomfortable, the potential speaker will most likely feel honored and students will appreciate the relevancy to their lives. 

*     Assignment #3:  Create a lesson plan to incorporate a community service learning project related to your content area.  Although you may only realistically be able to devote one class to this, provide the lesson as a springboard for student action and follow-through.  Discuss options with your school’s service learning coordinator for additional ideas.  Post this lesson plan along with your list of 5 annotated sites as one html file linked to your index page.

ü      Lesson plan format:  At a minimum, include the following headings: grade level, content area, objectives, activities, any informal or formal assessments, and how you will meet individual needs.  Ensure in your lesson plan that you and students eventually reflect on this service learning project. 

Submission:

*     Assignments #1 & #3 - Create one file to include your 5 annotated sites and the lesson plan.  Post your activities as an html file to the McDaniel Web Server, create a link to the file on your index page, and send your instructor an email notification containing a hot link to the assignment (not to your index page) and the assignment file's URL. For more information on the posting process Click here.

*     Assignment #2 - Post your 200-word response in the Discussion Forum on Blackboard under the topic of “Community Contacts.”  Read at least one fellow student’s posting and comment on their experience in this outreach process.   This forum will allow us to share contacts and discuss opportunities across all content areas.   

Rubric:

Assignment

unacceptable

developing

accomplished

Annotated websites of local community organizations

List of websites without any annotations; less than 5 websites provided; websites are not local in nature.

Annotations present yet not connected to the teacher’s specific student population; contact information may be missing.

5 or more websites are annotated thoroughly and related to a specific student population; contact information is provided.

 

Blackboard Discussion Posting about the contact process

Brief statement about the organization being contacted; lacks reflection about follow-up plans; student fails to respond to another peer’s posting.

The summary meets length requirements yet lacks the reflective piece; summary provides incomplete description of the organization’s response.

 

The 200-word summary concisely lists who was contacted, explains why student chose that organization, describes response of that targeted group, and includes a reflection about follow-up measures.  Student responds to one or more peers on Blackboard.

 

Lesson Plan relating community service to content area

Lesson Plan lacks objectives that connect community service with context area; several elements of required format are missing: grade level, content area, objectives, activities, any informal or formal assessments, meeting individual needs, and reflection.

Lesson Plan lacks SOME of the elements from the required format; community service project is more general in nature rather than directly connected to the needs of local community.

Lesson Plan includes all elements from the required format; objectives relate community service to the content area; community service project appeals to students and actively engages them in their community.

 

Bibliography of Other Resources & Readings:

University of Maryland This site provides staff and faculty of UM with a handbook about how to structure service-learning opportunities.  Secondary teachers may browse this site for ideas about incorporating projects with curriculum. http://www.csl.umd.edu/Faculty_Staff/

Good Character.com – This site offers more examples of service learning projects and valuable sections devoted to the reflection element for students.  http://www.goodcharacter.com/SERVICE/primer-10.html

Library Corner -   This site provides teachers with a comprehensive list of books about service learning for grades K-12.  http://www.servicelearning.org/lib_svcs/lib_corner/

The Corporation for National and Community Service  - This organization was “formed to engage Americans of all ages and backgrounds in service to meet community needs... These include projects in education, the environment, public safety, homeland security and other critical areas through the Corporation's three major programs: Senior Corps, AmeriCorps, and Learn and Serve America.” From http://www.nationalservice.org/about/programs/index.asp

Service in Service-Learning Education: the Need for Philosophical Understanding. By: Sheffield, Eric C.High School Journal, Oct/Nov2005, Vol. 89 Issue 1, p46-53, 8p; (AN 18471491) Article available online in PDF format for McDaniel students at the Academic Search Premier database. This article addresses common concerns about service learning and focuses our attention to the fundamental benefits that students gain from these experiences.

Service-Learning and Standards-Based Instruction in Middle Schools. By: Seitsinger, Anne M.. Journal of Educational Research, Sep/Oct2005, Vol. 99 Issue 1, p19-30, 12p, 6 charts; (AN 17991647)  Article available online in PDF format for McDaniel students at the Academic Search Premier database. The abstract summarizes this article as follows: “The author analyzed teacher reports to determine (a) attitudes and beliefs toward Service Learning (SL); (b) extent to which teachers implemented SL; and (c) relationships between teachers' attitudes and beliefs, SL, and standards-based instructional practices.”

Antidote to Learned Helplessness: Empowering Youth through Service. By: Mueller, Alison. Reclaiming Children & Youth, Spring2005, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p16-19, 4p; (AN 17099088) Article available online in PDF format for McDaniel students at the Academic Search Premier database.  This brief article provides a powerful message for at-risk teens in becoming givers rather than receivers.  In general, teachers learn how projects must be meaningful and connected to real human needs within the community. 

KAYE, Cathryn Berger. The Complete Guide to Service Learning: Proven, Practical Ways to Engage Students in Civic Responsibility, Academic Curriculum, and Social Action. 228p. charts. diag. blacklines. index. Free Spirit. 2004. ISBN 1-57542-133-X.LC 2003004437. [Book] “What's the difference between service learning, community service, and volunteer work? How do you develop a service learning project? These questions and others are answered in this resource that describes more than 175 actual projects for students of all ages. Animals, the environment, and social injustice are some topics explored in thematic chapters, each with an annotated list of books.” The previous citation provided from the Academic Search Premier database.

 

ISTE Standards:

 

This course activity addresses the following ISTE Standards:

II. PLANNING AND DESIGNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
AND EXPERIENCES

Teachers plan and design effective learning environments and experiences supported by technology.  Teachers:

A. design developmentally appropriate learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the diverse needs of learners.

C. identify and locate technology resources and evaluate them for accuracy and suitability.

V.  PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

Teachers use technology to enhance their productivity and professional practice.  Teachers: 

D. use technology to communicate and collaborate with peers, parents, and the larger community in order to nurture student learning.

A complete listing of all ISTE standards can be found at:

National Educational Standards for Teachers - http://cnets.iste.org/teachers/t_stands.html

 

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