Sounds of the Harlem Renaissance

 

In the years following WWI, a creative explosion among African American writers, musicians, artists, actors, dancers, and activists demanded that a new voice be heard in our country.  The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that changed American history, literature, and culture.  In learning about the Harlem Renaissance, it is essential to discover the interconnectedness and the influence of the various artists and art forms on the key players in the movement.  When studying the Harlem Renaissance today, we have the advantage of using technology that allows us to actually hear the art and artists performing their influential works.  Below are links to various sound files that will enable you to experience the sounds of the Harlem Renaissance and deepen your understanding of this powerful movement. 

 

Music  

     

Louis Armstrong- “Stardust”:  It is impossible to begin listening to and examining the style and influence of jazz music without beginning here with Louis Armstrong.  Considered the most important influence in jazz, Armstrong’s powerful musical talents are demonstrated in this clip of “Stardust”.   http://www.pbs.org/jazz/video/audioplayer/jazzaudio_stardust.html  

 

Duke Ellington-“Black Beauty”:  Duke Ellington was one of the most influential jazz influences of the Harlem Renaissance.  This clip of allows listeners to experience jazz and the title of this work exposes listeners to a major theme of the Harlem Renaissance-appreciating the beauty of the African American race.         

http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/exploring/harlem/mplyr/ellington_a_blackbeauty.html

 

Billie Holiday- “Strange Fruit”:  Billie Holiday was a powerful African American female singer who began performing in the Harlem club scene in the 1930’s.  She is known as one of the most influential women voices in jazz.  This clip allows listeners to experience her unique voice and commanding style.  http://www.pbs.org/jazz/video/audioplayer/jazzaudio_strangefruit.html  

 

Adelaide Hall- “Drop Me off in Harlem”:  Adelaide Hall was another well-known African American female singer during the Harlem Renaissance.  This clip of her performance demonstrates a style of music prominent during the period and allows listeners to hear the type of music being played in clubs around Harlem. 

http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/exploring/harlem/mplyr/hall_a_dropmeoffinharlem.html

 

Cab Calloway-“Minnie the Moocher”:  Cab Calloway is another important musician/singer of the Harlem Renaissance.  This clip allows listeners to hear the blues/jazz music popular at this time.  This clip also exposes visitors to hear an example of the “call and response” device made popular by African American music.       http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/exploring/harlem/mplyr/calloway_a_moocher.html

 

 

 

 

  Poetry   

 

Langston Hughes-“The Negro Speaks of Rivers”:  Hughes is known as the “Poet Laureate” of the Harlem Renaissance.  He was the first African American to earn a living through writing and his work influenced many.  In this sound clip, listeners can hear Hughes read his poem “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”.  Poetry was meant to be spoken and hearing it read by the author offers a richer experience of the text.  http://www.poets.org/au/lhughe01.ram

 

Countee Cullen-“Heritage”:  Countee Cullen was another prominent writer and poet during the Harlem Renaissance.  In this audio clip you can hear a 1925 recording of the author reading the first three stanzas of his acclaimed poem “Heritage”.  http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/exploring/harlem/mplyr/cullen_a_heritage.html

 

Gwendolyn Brooks-“We Real Cool”:  Although Gwendolyn Brooks was raised in Chicago and did most of her work there; she contributed greatly to the literature of this time period.  Listening to the author read her popular and powerful poem “We Real Cool” allows listeners to hear the hypnotic rhythm and jazz influence in this work.     http://www.poets.org/au/gbrook01.ram

 

Claude McKay-“If We Must Die:  This audio clip allows listeners to experience Claude McKay’s poem “If We Must Die” as it is read aloud by the author himself.  McKay was a powerful poet of the Harlem Renaissance and his work is made all the more powerful in hearing it delivered by the author.    

http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/exploring/harlem/mplyr/mckay_a_ifwemustdie.html

 

Sterling A. Brown-“Slim Greer in Hell”:  Listening to Sterling A. Brown read his poem “Slim Greer in Hell” is a wonderful experience for anyone who wishes to read this poem.  The dialect in which the poem is written comes to life when you hear Brown read his work.  This audio clip allows you to hear the poem as it was meant to be heard, giving listeners a greater understanding of the work.  http://www.poets.org/au/sbrown01.ram