Catherine Johnson

22 October 2005

Webdropin #4

                                                5 Activities on Basic Music Theory

 

 

Activity #1

Visit this site:  http://datadragon.com/education/reading/clefs.shtml

And answer the following questions.                    

1) The two basic kinds of clefs are treble and bass.  Treble is for instruments with a higher range, such as violin, and bass clef is for instruments with a lower range, like bassoon.  Can you name a few more instruments that might use treble and bass, based on your knowledge of the orchestra?

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Activity #2 

This diagram from above is called the Circle of Fifths.  Each letter here is 5 notes away from the next one on the keyboard. 

For example, the first key at the 12 o’clock position is C.  C is 5 notes from G.  C…D…E…F…G.  Then take G.  G is 5 notes from D.  G…A…B…C…D.  That continues all the way around.  The same as a clock!  Between the 12 and the 1 on a clock, there are 5 minutes!   So, between the C and the G, there are 5 notes.  (Remember our musical alphabet?  ABCDEFGAB…..)

Your activity:

I will pick 3 starting notes.  F, E, and A.  (Notice I’m not picking flats.)  Your job is to name the notes from F to C, from E to B, and from A to E.

1)  F…

2)  E….

3)  A…

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Activity #3

Musical Notes

Visit this link: http://datadragon.com/education/reading/typenote.shtml

This is a staff:

On a piece of blank paper (not notebook) copy this as best as you can.  Practice writing whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, and 16th notes.  Write from left to right.  Don’t write above or below something.  Write like you write in class.  Left to right.

Just a quick note on the different notes…

A whole note is a note that gets 4 beats.

A half note gets 2 beats.

A quarter note gets 1 beat.

An eighth note gets ½ beat.

And a 16th note gets ¼ of the beat.

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Activity #4

Music Symbols

Visit this site: http://datadragon.com/education/reading/symbols.shtml

Visit this site: http://www.classicsforkids.com/terms/categories.asp?id=Notes%20and%20sheet%20music

Define the following:

Sharp

Flat

Natural

Rest

Octave

Chord

Key

Which site did you find more helpful in completing this activity and why?

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Activity #5

Go to this site: “Rest Durations”

http://www.musictheory.net/lessons/html/id13_en.html

 

Questions:

1)      If a quarter note gets 1 beat, how many beats does a quarter rest get?

Then, visit this page, the Lesson Tutor, http://www.lessontutor.com/musicwrksht3.html, and print the page and do the worksheet with your pencil.