Linda Ferrara
SLM521
Spring 2005
Copyright, Piracy,
and Ethics
Scenario #1: Ms. Hamer is tutoring for the
functional writing test out of a copyrighted series of workbooks from Houghtin
Mifflin. He has 27 students but only 20 books were purchased for his class. The
same material is available at the HM web page. She prints enough pages for her
kids each morning for the day's class.
This
is an infringement of the 1976 Copyright Act. This does not fall under the
guise of Òfair useÓ because the law deems it to be illegal to copy consumables,
including workbooks. Since the same material can be found on the HM web page,
one might think that it would no longer be considered a ÒworkbookÓ and Ms.
Hamer could print a single copy for educational purposes or if she were printing only part
of the material each day, she could do this for up to 9 days. However, I think
a workbook is a workbook, whether printed or on the Web, and she should either
get copyright permission ASAP or purchase the necessary books ASAP!
Scenario
#2: Mr.
Jamweimer, the parent of one of your most intellectual students, has paid to
download a wonderful computer software program for his little Einstein. Mr.
Jamweimer wants "our school" to be the best and sends a copy of the
downloaded file to be used by the students on the computers at school. P.S. all
of the kids use it and win Nobel prizes in science, literature, physics,
chemistry, and playground.
I
think this is an infringement of the Copyright Act. When Mr. Jamweimer paid for
his downloaded software, he did so for his childÕs personal single use.
Distributing it for the use of several other children would not be fair use and
would infringe upon the software manufacturerÕs right to profit from the market
value of the product. While fair use does apply to software that has been
purchased, as has this, most software is licensed to the user who is beholden
to the licensing agreement. In which case, Mr. Jamweimer is not acting in
accordance to his licensing agreement for a single use copy. He may not install
his software on several school computers. It may possible to use it on one classroom computer for
educational purposes with prior permission from the software manufacturer.
However, as described in scenario #2, Mr. Jamweimer is not in accordance with
copyright laws.
Resources for this
paper:
A
Visit to Copyright Bay, http://www.stfrancis.edu/cid/copyrightbay/index.htm
Copyright
Fundamentals for Teachers who Use The New Technologies for Instruction,
http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr280d.shtml
Copyright
Law and New Technologies, http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr280c.shtml