“So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”

The Great Gatsby:  History, Background and Analysis

 

*Note:  The following sites were compiled for high school students as a supplement to reading the novel The Great Gatsby.  All sites are appropriate for these students. 

 

The Roaring Twenties

 

The Booming 1920’s – Dedicated to providing a simple, concise summary of the decade known as the Jazz Age, this site will get you started on your quest to learn more about the time period in which The Great Gatsby was written. Last visited: 5/26/06.  http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/H/1994/ch9_p5.htm

 

The Great Gatsby & 1920’s – Explore this well-maintained index page to discover more about a variety of aspects of the 1920’s, including information about the economy, politics, trends, fashion, and much more.  Last visited: 5/26/06.

http://schools.tdsb.on.ca/donmillsci/library/lessons/great_gatsby.htm

 

America’s Economy in the 1920’s – This site provides a clear, informative overview of the US economy during the 1920’s.  In addition, it illustrates how it was the economy that influenced the social movements and industrial advancements that the 1920’s are so well known for.  Last visited:  5/28/06.  http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/America_economy_1920's.htm

 

Flappers in the Roaring Twenties – Read more about the “new woman” of the 1920’s.  You may be surprised to discover the origin and meaning of the term “flapper!”  Last visited: 5/26/06.  http://history1900s.about.com/od/1920s/a/flappers.htm

 

Flapper Fashion – Read about and view fashion trends of the 1920’s.  This site chronicles everything from dress styles to hair styles and how they changed through the course of the decade.  Last visited:  5/26/06.  http://www.rambova.com/fashion/fash4.html

 

Speakeasies, Flappers, and Red Hot Jazz:  Music of the Prohibition – For all the music lovers out there, this site skillfully explores the Jazz Age and its major players, including Duke Ellington and Hoagy Carmichael.  It also ties together bootlegging, flappers, and jazz music and explores the connectedness of all three. Last visited:  5/28/06.  http://www.riverwalk.org/proglist/showpromo/prohibition.htm

 

The Politics of Prohibition: The 1920s – Follow along with this easy-to-read site as it chronicles the central conflicts around prohibition, as well as the many unforeseen consequences.  Last visited: 5/26/06.  http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/lectures/lecture17.html

 

Al Capone 1899-1947 – Here’s what you’ve been waiting for!  Visit this site to read more about the most well known gangster in history, and how he influenced and was influenced by the culture of the 1920’s.  Last visited:  5/26/06.  http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1616.html

 

St. Valentine’s Day Massacre – While organized crime was escalating and violence between competing mob groups was becoming common, a mysterious and baffling mass murder occurred in Chicago.  Read more to find out what happened!  Last visited:  5/28/06.  http://www.mysterynet.com/vdaymassacre/

 

The Fitzgeralds

 

A Fitzgerald Chronology – A great introduction to both Fitzgeralds, this site provides a concise timeline of both lives, from each parent’s birth to the death of  Zelda and F Scott’s child.  Read through to give yourself a basic overview of the lives of the Fitzgeralds.  Last visited: 5/28/06.  http://www.sc.edu/fitzgerald/chronology.html

 

The Fitzgeralds – This site provides an in-depth look at both F Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald, and offers extensive background on their lives, apart and together.  Last visited: 5/26/06.  http://www.zeldafitzgerald.com/fitzgeralds/index.asp

 

F Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) – Focused predominantly on F Scott, the advantage to this site is that it also briefly summarizes his major works, allowing a more advanced look at the influence his life experiences had on his writing.  Last visited:  5/26/06. 

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/fsfitzg.htm

 

F Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Fitzgerald – PBS offers a side-by-side comparison of the lives of F Scott and Zelda.  You will also find photographs and compelling, well-written narratives in both biographies.  Last visited: 5/26/06.

http://www.pbs.org/kteh/amstorytellers/bios.html

 

Zelda Fitzgerald – Read more about the mysterious and beautiful Zelda Fitzgerald and her ultimate decline into insanity.  This article provides insight into the life and mind of Zelda before, during, and after her marriage to F Scott.  Last visited: 5/26/06. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelda_Fitzgerald

 

Zelda Fitzgerald Quotes – Many people don’t realize that Zelda was an artist in her own right, and had many interesting thoughts about the world around her.  Read a few of her more famous quotes, and think about how her philosophy of life influenced or was influenced by her husband.  Last visited: 5/26/06.  http://womenshistory.about.com/cs/quotes/a/zelda_fitzg.htm

 

Character Analysis

 

The Great Gatsby A Beginner’s Guide – This privately hosted site provides reliable and interesting insight into each main character in the novel.  Check it out to give yourself a basic overview of the critical characters and their various foibles.  Last visited: 5/28/06.  http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/3844/#1920

 

The Character of James Gatsby – This site provides an interesting perspective on Gatsby’s character, including his many personas and what causes his deterioration.  Also, the author explores why we as an audience like Gatsby, despite his shortcomings.  Last visited: 5/26/06.  http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Hall/1170/gatsby.html

 

Jay Gatsby – Another analysis of Jay Gatsby, this article provides more speculation about the motivation for his actions, as well as his weaknesses and faults.  Last visited:  5/26/06. http://www.msu.edu/~larginka/gatsby.htm

 

Nick The Flawed Narrator – We are unused to relying on an unreliable narrator, and yet this essay proposes that we have to do just that to understand the plot of The Great Gatsby.  Read on to find out what makes him unreliable and how we can still get the truth from his narrative.  Last visited:  5/26/06. http://www.geocities.com/andrew_dilling/essaynick.htm

 

The Great GatsbyByrant Mangum’s essay explores Nick’s role as the narrator, along with the roles that setting and symbolism play in establishing the theme. Last visited:  5/28/06.  http://www.people.vcu.edu/~bmangum/gatsby.htm