Soyoung Lee

November 11, 2004

Holocaust to German Unification

Dr. Esa

 

Coping with the Past…”

 

Histories are stories or records of important past events connecting with a person of a nation that can never be forgotten. The term “past”, and adjective, means: put it behind, or something that meant a long time ago. In The Nasty Girl, and The Reader are both placed in history, where the characters are coping with the past in wanting to find out the truth.

The movie, The Nasty Girl, by Michael Verhoeven, was based on the life of Anna Rosmus, a well-educated, brilliant, and brave woman. She was highly respected in her hometown of Passau; until one day she wanted to write an essay about how the members of the Catholic Church was resistance fighters during the time of Nazi period. While researching for information, Rosmus revealed evil prospers, where hundreds of foreign children died in labor camps, and 1,700 prisoners of war were massacred during the trauma of the Nazi period. In the movie, Sonya’s curiosity about the past became an obsession. She was determined to find out answers, even though her family was in danger. Sonya went through court cases after court cases to get “Top Secret” information about the Jew who got hung because of false information that were given and acts that were done by the church, state, and people. The church, state, and people were concealing their past because no one wanted to take the blame since they were egotistic and carried too much pride.

The novel, The Reader, by Bernherd Schlink, was about a boy with hepatitis, and who had a relationship with an older woman, with a dark past. The older woman named Hanna was sentenced for being involved in the death of innocent Jewish mothers and daughters in charged that was bombed by the Allies. During her time in prison, Hanna became independent and her view of having pride was diminished since she taught herself to read and write. She wasn’t opinionated and egotistic, and she had an open-mind and decided to read about the concentration camps, “…Several years ago I had to get her a general concentration camp bibliography, and then one or two years ago she asked me to suggest some books on women in the camps, both prisoners and guards…(Schlink 205)” and help the unfortunates, “Frau Schmitz always lent some tapes to the aid society for blind prisoners…(Schlink 205).” Hanna had positives thoughts throughout her imprisonment, which showed how everyone at the prison had a lot of respect for her, “She was greatly respected by the other women, to whom she was friendly but reserved (Schlink 207-208).”

The Reader showed how everyone had a role in coping with the past such as the state and the people. The boy, Michael Berg, couldn’t stop thinking about his relationship with Hanna, the older woman. No matter how many times he tried to stop thinking about her, in the back of his head, the image of Hanna stood tall. He did so by, reading books to her; for having to loose his innocence, the only type of woman he ever dreamed of was Hanna. Though he didn’t like the actions of Hanna during the Nazi period, he still managed to find Hanna job, a place to stay, and social freedom. He also sent cassette tapes of stories, “So I read aloud…it was Hanna who predominated, I read to Hanna. I read to Hanna on tape (Schlink 183).” Michael still went to visit Hanna, even though he didn’t want to, “I went the next Sunday. It was my first visit to a prison (Schlink 195).” As for Hanna, she was coping with her past by having to get punished for her wrong doings because she had too much pride, and never told anyone that she was illiterate in reading and writing. For Hanna being illiterate, she made girls in the concentration camps read to he, while in present she made Michael read to her. Germany too was coping with the past because during the Nazi period, Germany still didn’t want to take the blame. During the trials of Hanna, there were other defendant that didn’t want to admit guilt, and so they blamed it all on Hanna.

A question that randomly comes to mind, “Is there collective guilt?” Germany, who committed the must brutal atrocities in history doesn’t believe in collective guilt. In my opinion, each and every soul had guilt. Although they do want to confess, they don’t want to admit. A guilty conscience will never have closure or peace.

 

Bibliography

 

The Nasty Girl. Dir. Michael Verhoeven. Perf. Lena Stolze, Monkia Baumgartner, Germany. 1990.

Bernherd Schlink. The Reader. Zurich, AG: Ciones Verlag, 1995.

The Washington Post, November 8, 1993, Page B01