Microorganisms


Actual microscopic slide of paramecium (long,pink,central nucleus), blue-green algae (long,blue-green), and amoeba (splat-like shape with center nucleus).

The microscopic world is full of simple and complex organisms, which crosses all five kingdoms; animal, plant, moneran, fungus, and protist. Because these organisms are not seen with the naked eye, many people forget to realize their importance in the ecosystem. In fact, a lot has been learned about the importance of their job in maintaining a healthy balance in the ecosystem of the Chesapeake Bay. To see the thousands of one-celled and many-celled organisms we utilize the microscope.

INFORMATION LINKS

www.geo.ucalgary.ca/~macrae/palynology/dinoflagellates/modern_dinoflage
What are dinoflagellates?
www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Colleges/LFSC/life_sciences/.plant_biology
Algae Alert! Scientists Set to Search for Pfiesteria to Determine if Problem in the Chesapeake Bay
www.cbl.umces.edu/
UMCES - Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
www2.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/project/aquatic_botany/pfiest.html
Botany and Pfiesteria
www.col-ed.org/cur/#sci
Lesson Plans in Science 5 - 12
www.encarta.msn.co./schoolhouse/lessons/advsearch.asp
Lesson Plans for K - 12
LESSON PLAN

GOAL: The students will explore the world of microorganisms and determine if an organism is one-celled or two-celled.

OBJECTIVES:

  1. Classify organisms as being one-celled or many-celled
  2. Compare and contrast the different organisms
  3. Draw and label the different organisims
  4. Understand the importance of microorganisms in the ecosystem

MATERIALS:

  1. Microscope (with computerized video camera if available)
  2. Slides of one-celled organisms and two-celled organisms
  3. Extra light source if necessary
  4. One raw egg
  5. Large flat dish
  6. Magnifying glass (computerized video camera if available)
  7. Middle Grades Science Text - Science Interactions - Course 1 - Glencoe, 1995 pgs.248-249
  8. Teacher-made lab procedures paper
  9. Science activity journals

PROCEDURE:

  1. WARM-UP: List the six characteristics of living things.
  2. CLASS/LAB ACTIVITIES:
    • With video camera focused on dish, have a student break the egg into the dish. Point out that the yolk is a single cell. Explain that a cell can range in size from microscopic to huge.
    • Read from text and facilitate a class discussion.
    • On the computer video, show picture of microorganisms. (Or make copy for overhead)
    • Set up students in small groups and appoint each one a job (observer, materials manager,etc.)
    • Hand each student a copy of the lab procedures.
    • Students will begin the lab and take notes in their science activity journals

PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT: 1) Students will draw the two different organisms that they observed. 2) Students will make a table comparing and contrasting the characteristics of the one-celled and many-celled organisms.

 

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